Ordnance Survey's Levelling of Great Britain

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DATUM_NAME	DATUM_TYPE	ORIGIN_DESCRIPTION	REALIZATION_EPOCH	REMARKS	INFORMATION_SOURCE
Mean Sea Level	vertical			msl has geographic and temporal components. Users are advised to not use this generic vertical datum but to define specific instances of msl based on knowledge of these components; for instance 'msl at xxx during 19yy'.
Ordnance Datum Newlyn	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
National Geodetic Vertical Datum 1929	vertical	26 tide gauges in the US and Canada.	1929
North American Vertical Datum 1988	vertical	Father's Point, Rimouski, Quebec.	1988
Yellow Sea 1956	vertical	2 years tide readings at Qingdao.	1956	Superseded by Yellow Sea 1985 datum.
Baltic Sea	vertical	Average water level at Kronshtadt
Caspian Sea	vertical	Defined as -28.0m Baltic datum
Nivellement general de la France	vertical	Mean sea level at Marseille		The CNIG states that NGF is a general term applying to all vertical network readjustments of France and recommends more specific terminology. See codes 5118-5120.	Conseil National de l'Information Geographique groupe de travail 'Reseaux de Nivellement' recommendations v5.1 April 1994.
Normaal Amsterdams Peil	vertical				Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie publication 30; 1993
Oostende	vertical	Mean low water during 1958	1958		Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie publication 30; 1993
Australian Height Datum	vertical	MSL 1966-68 at 30 gauges around coast.	1968		http://www.auslig.gov.au/geodesy
Australian Height Datum (Tasmania)	vertical	MSL 1972 at Hobart and Burnie.	1972
Sea Level	vertical			An unspecified local vertical datum not recommended for use.
Canadian Vertical Datum of 1928	vertical		1928
Piraeus Harbour 1986	vertical	MSL determined during 1986.	1986		Geodesy Department; Public Pertoleum Corporation of Greece
Helsinki 1960	vertical	MSL at Helsinki during 1960.	1960		www.nls.fi/maa/papers/kkj.html
Rikets hojdsystem 1970	vertical		1970		National Land Survey of Sweden
Nivellement general de la France - Lalle	vertical	Mean sea level at Marseille.			Conseil National de l'Information Geographique groupe de travail 'Reseaux de Nivellement' recommendations v5.1 April 1994.
Nivellement general de la France - IGN69	vertical	Mean sea level at Marseille.	1969	Normal heights.	Conseil National de l'Information Geographique groupe de travail 'Reseaux de Nivellement' recommendations v5.1 April 1994.
Nivellement general de la France - IGN78	vertical	Mean Sea Level Ajaccio	1978	Normal heights.	Conseil National de l'Information Geographique groupe de travail 'Reseaux de Nivellement' recommendations v5.1 April 1994.
Maputo	vertical	Mean sea level at Maputo.			Direcção Nacional de Geografia e Cadastral (DINAGECA).
Japanese Standard Levelling Datum 1949	vertical	24.4140 metres above mean sea level Tokyo Bay.	1949		Ministry of Construction; Japan. http://vldb.gsi.go.jp/sokuchi/datum/tokyodatum.html
PDO Height Datum 1993	vertical		1993	Misclosure between Muscat and Salalah less than .5 meters with differences from of up to 5 meters from old Fahud Datum. The PHD93 adjustment was initially known as the Spine. Supercedes Fahud Vertical Datum (Code 5124) from 1993.	Petroleum Development Oman
Fahud Height Datum	vertical			Superceded by PHD93 Datum (Code 5123) in 1993. Based on reciprocal trigonometric heighting based on single MSL determination at Mina Al Fahal.	Petroleum Development Oman
Ha Tien 1960	vertical		1960	In Vietnam replaced by Hon Dau in 1992.
Hon Dau 1992	vertical		1992	Supersedes Ha Tien in Vietnam.
Landesnivellement 1902	vertical	Origin at Repere Pierre du Niton (RPN) 373.6 metres above msl derived at Marseille.	1902		Bundesamt für Landestopographie
Landeshohennetz 1995	vertical	Origin at Repere Pierre du Niton (RPN) 373.6 metres above msl derived at Marseille.	1995		Bundesamt für Landestopographie
European Vertical Reference Frame 2000	vertical	Geopotential number at Normaal Amsterdams Peil is zero.	2000	Realised by geopotential numbers and normal heights of the United European Levelling Network.
Malin Head	vertical	Mean sea level between January 1960 and December 1969.	1970		Ordnance Survey of Ireland
Belfast Lough	vertical	Mean sea level between 1951 and 1956 at Clarendon Dock, Belfast.	1957	Malin Head (datum code 5130) used for 1:50,000 and smaller mapping.	Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland
Dansk Normal Nul	vertical				Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen
AIOC 1995	vertical	Average level of Caspian Sea at the Oil Rocks tide gauge June-September 1995.	1995	AIOC 1995 datum is 1.7m above Caspian datum and 26.3m below Baltic datum.	BP
Black Sea	vertical			Black Sea datum is 0.4m below Baltic datum.	BP
Hong Kong Principal Datum	vertical	1.23m below the mean of 19 years (1965-83) observations of tide levels at North Point, Victoria Harbour.	1980		Survey and Mapping Office, Lands Department. Http://www.info.gov.hk/landsd/mapping/tindex.htm
Hong Kong Chart Datum	vertical	Approximates to Lowest Astronomic Tide level (LAT).		Chart datum is 0.15 metres below Hong Kong Principal Datum (code 5135) and 1.38m below MSL at Quarry Bay.	Survey and Mapping Office, Lands Department. Http://www.info.gov.hk/landsd/mapping/tindex.htm
Yellow Sea 1985	vertical	20 years tide readings at Qingdao.	1985	Supersedes Yellow Sea 1956 datum.	Guangdong Province Land Resource Information Centre
Ordnance Datum Newlyn (Orkney Isles)	vertical			Connected to Newlyn datum by triangulation from the British mainland.	Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Fair Isle	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Lerwick	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Foula	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Sule Skerry	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
North Rona	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Stornoway	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
St. Kilda	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Flannan Isles	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
St. Marys	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Douglas	vertical				Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
Fao	vertical			Established by Hunting Surveys for IPC. Superseded by Bandar Abbas (code 5150). At time of record creation NIOC data in Ahwaz area still usually referenced to Fao.	National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC).
Bandar Abbas	vertical	Average sea level at Bandar Abbass 1995-2001.	2001	Supersedes Fao (code 5149).	National Cartographic Centre of Iran
Nivellement General Nouvelle Caledonie	vertical				Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
Poolbeg	vertical	Low water mark of the spring tide on the 8 April 1837 at Poolbeg Lighthouse, Dublin.	1837	Superseded by Belfast Lough and Malin Head (datum codes 5130-31).	'The Irish Grid - A Description of the Co-ordinate Reference System' published by Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Dublin and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
Nivellement General Guyanais 1977	vertical			Normal heights.	IGN Paris
IGN 1987	vertical				IGN Paris
IGN 1988	vertical				IGN Paris
IGN 1989	vertical				IGN Paris
Not specified (based on Airy 1830 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Airy Modified 1849 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Australian National Spheroid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Bessel 1841 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Bessel Modified ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Bessel Namibia ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1858 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1866 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1866 Michigan ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 (Benoit) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 (IGN) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 (RGS) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 (Arc) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 (SGA 1922) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest 1830 (1937 Adjustment) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest 1830 (1967 Definition) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest 1830 Modified ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on GRS 1980 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Helmert 1906 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Indonesian National Spheroid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on International 1924 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Krassowsky 1940 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on NWL 9D ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Plessis 1817 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Struve 1860 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on War Office ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on WGS 84 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on GEM 10C ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on OSU86F ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on OSU91A ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Clarke 1880 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Authalic Sphere)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown. Deprecated and superseded by 6047.	EPSG
Not specified (based on GRS 1967 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Average Terrestrial System 1977 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest (1830 Definition) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on WGS 72 ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest 1830 (1962 Definition) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on Everest 1830 (1975 Definition) ellipsoid)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Not specified (based on GRS 1980 Authalic Sphere)	geodetic			Included for coordinate reference systems where datum is unknown.	EPSG
Greek	geodetic	Fundamental point: Athens Observatory; latitude 37 deg 58 min 20.132 sec N; longitude 23 deg 42 min 58.815 sec E of Greenwich		See geodetic datum alias 6404. Used as basis of topographic mapping based on Hatt projection.	Topography Department; National Technical University of Athens
Greek Geodetic Reference System 1987	geodetic	Fundamental point: Dionysos; latitude 38 deg 04 min 33.8 sec N; longitude 23 deg 55 min 51.0 sec E of Greenwich; geoid height 7.0 m.	1987	Superseded (old) Greek datum. Oil industry work based on ED50.	L. Portokalakis; Public Petroleum Corporation of Greece
Average Terrestrial System 1977	geodetic		1977	In use from 1979. To be phased out in late 1990's.	New Brunswick Geographic Information Corporation land and water information standards manual.
Kartasto Koordinaati Jarjestelma 1966	geodetic	Adjustment with fundamental point SF31 based on ED50 transformed to best fit the older VVJ adjustment.	1966	Adopted in 1970.	www.nls.fi/maa/papers/kkj.html
Rikets koordinatsystem 1990	geodetic		1982	Supersedes RT38 adjustment (datum code 6308)	National Land Survey of Sweden
Samboja	geodetic	Original origin station P2 Exc now destroyed. Extensions recomputed using Toran station T9 as origin.			Total Indonesia.
Lithuania 1994 (ETRS89)	geodetic	Constrained to 4 ETRS89 points in Lithuania from the EUREF Baltic 1992 campaign..	1994	Densification of ETRS89 during the 1992 Baltic campaign.	HNIT-Baltic GeoInfoServisas
Tete	geodetic	Fundamental point: Tete.			Mozambique Direcção Nacional de Geografia e Cadastral (DINAGECA).
Madzansua	geodetic	Fundamental point: Madzansua.		Superseded by transformation to Tete datum (datum code 6127).	Mozambique Direcção Nacional de Geografia e Cadastral (DINAGECA).
Observatario	geodetic	Fundamental point: Maputo observatory.		Superseded by transformation to Tete datum (datum code 6127).	Mozambique Direcção Nacional de Geografia e Cadastral (DINAGECA).
Moznet (ITRF94)	geodetic	ITRF 1994 epoch 20			Mozambique Direcção Nacional de Geografia e Cadastral (DINAGECA).
Indian 1960	geodetic	DMA extension over IndoChina of the Indian 1954 network adjusted to better fit local geoid.		Also known as Indian (DMA Reduced).
Final Datum 1958	geodetic	Fundamental point: Maniyur. Latitude: 31 deg 23 min 59.19 sec N; Longitude: 48 deg 32 min 31.38 sec E (of Greenwich).		Network included in Nahrwan 1967 adjustment.	IOEPC records
Estonia 1992	geodetic	Densification from 4 ETRS89 points.	1992	Based on ETRS89 as established during the 1992 Baltic campaign. Superseded by Estonia 1997 adjustment (code 6180).	http://www.geo.ut.ee/~raivo/estcoord.html
PDO Survey Datum 1993	geodetic	Adjustment best fitted to Fahud network.	1993	Supersedes Fahud datum (code 6232). Maximum differences to Fahud adjustment are 20 metres.	Petroleum Development Oman
Old Hawaiian	geodetic	Fundamental point: Oahu West Base Astro. Latitude: 21 deg 18 min 13.89 sec N; longitude 157 deg 50 min 55.79 sec W (of Greenwich)		Hawaiian Islands were never on NAD27 but rather on Old Hawaiian Datum. NADCON conversion program provides transformation from Old Hawaiian Datum to NAD83 (original 1986 realization) but making the transformation appear to user as if from NAD27.	http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ (NADCON readme file) and the NIMA publication http://164.214.2.59/publications/guides/Datum_Pamphlet/datum.html
St. Lawrence Island	geodetic			Many Alaskan islands were never on NAD27 but rather on independent datums. NADCON conversion program provides transformation from St. Lawrence Island Datum to NAD83 (original 1986 realization) - making the transformation appear to user as if from NAD27.	http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ (NADCON readme file)
St. Paul Island	geodetic	Fundamental point latitude: 57 deg 07 min 16.86 sec N; longitude: 170 deg 16 min 24.00 sec W (of Greenwich).		Many Alaskan islands were never on NAD27 but rather on independent datums. NADCON conversion program provides transformation from St. Paul Island Datum to NAD83 (original 1986 realization) - making the transformation appear to user as if from NAD27.	http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ (NADCON readme file)
St. George Island	geodetic	Fundamental point latitude: 56 deg 36 min 11.31 sec N; longitude: 169 deg 32 min 36.00 sec W (of Greenwich).		Many Alaskan islands were never on NAD27 but rather on independent datums. NADCON conversion program provides transformation from St. George Island Datum to NAD83 (original 1986 realization) - making the transformation appear to user as if from NAD27.	http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ (NADCON readme file)
Puerto Rico	geodetic	Fundamental point: Cardona Island Lighthouse. Latitude:17 deg 57 min 31.40 sec N; Longitude: 66 deg 38 min 07.53 sec W (of Greenwich).	1901	NADCON conversion program provides transformation from Puerto Rico Datum to NAD83 (original 1986 realization) but making the transformation appear to user as if from NAD27.	Ordnance Survey of Great Britain and http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ (NADCON readme file).
NAD83 Canadian Spatial Reference System	geodetic		1998	Supersedes ATS77 from 1999 in New Brunswick.	Service New Brunswick Land and Information Standards Manual
Israel	geodetic	Fundamental point: Latitude: 31 deg 44 min 03.817 sec N; Longitude: 35 deg 12 min 16.261 sec E (of Greenwich).			Survey of Israel.
Locodjo 1965	geodetic	Fundamental point: T5 Banco. Latitude: 5 deg 18 min 50.5 sec N; Longitude: 4 deg 02 min 05.1 sec W (of Greenwich).	1965		IGN Paris.
Abidjan 1987	geodetic	Fundamental point: Abidjan I. Latitude: 5 deg 18 min 51.01 sec N; Longitude: 4 deg 02 min 06.04 sec W (of Greenwich).	1987		IGN Paris.
Kalianpur 1937	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kalianpur. Latitude: 24 deg 07 min 11.260 sec N; Longitude: 77 deg 39 min 17.570 sec E (of Greenwich).	1937	Supersedes 1880 adjustment except for topographic mapping. Superseded in Pakistan by 1962 metrication conversion and in India by 1975 metrication conversion.	G. Bomford; 'The Re-adjustment of the Indian Triangulation'; Survey of India Professional Paper 28; 1939.
Kalianpur 1962	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kalianpur. Latitude: 24 deg 07 min 11.260 sec N; Longitude: 77 deg 39 min 17.570 sec E (of Greenwich).	1962	1937 adjustment rescaled by ratio metric conversions of Indian foot (1937) to Indian foot (1962).
Kalianpur 1975	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kalianpur. Latitude: 24 deg 07 min 11.260 sec N; Longitude: 77 deg 39 min 17.570 sec E (of Greenwich).	1975	1937 adjustment rescaled by ratio metric conversions of Indian foot (1937) to Indian foot (1975).
Hanoi 1972	geodetic		1972		PetroVietnam
Hartebeesthoek94	geodetic	Coincident with ITRF91 (1994.0) at Hartebeesthoek astronomical observatory near Pretoria.	1994	Supersedes Cape datum (code 6222).	Directorate of Surveys and Mapping; http://w3sli.wcape.gov.za/surveys/mapping/wgs84.htm
CH1903	geodetic	Fundamental point: Old Bern observatory. Latitude: 46 deg 57 min 08.660 sec N; Longitude: 7 deg 26 min 22.500 sec E (of Greenwich).	1903		Bundesamt für Landestopographie
CH1903+	geodetic	Fundamental point: Zimmerwald observatory.			Bundesamt für Landestopographie. Aufbau der Landesvermessung der Schweiz 'LV95' Teil 3: Terrestrische Bezugssysteme und Bezugsrahmen. L+T 1999.
Swiss Terrestrial Reference Frame 1995	geodetic	ETRF89 at 1993.0	1995		Bundesamt für Landestopographie. Aufbau der Landesvermessung der Schweiz 'LV95' Teil 3: Terrestrische Bezugssysteme und Bezugsrahmen. L+T 1999.
NAD83 (High Accuracy Regional Network)	geodetic				National Geodetic Survey
Rassadiran	geodetic	Fundamental point: Total1. Latitude: 27 deg 31 min 07.784 sec N; Longitude: 52 deg 36 min 12.741 sec E (of Greenwich).			Total-Fina
European Datum 1950(1977)	geodetic	Extension of ED50 over Iran.	1977	Sometimes referred to as ED50-ED77.	National Cartographic Centre of Iran
Dabola 1981	geodetic		1981		IGN Paris
Jednotne Trigonometricke Site Katastralni	geodetic	Modification of Austrian MGI datum, code 6312.		S-JTSK = System of the Unified Trigonometrical Cadastral Network.	Research Institute for Geodesy Topography and Cartography (VUGTK); Prague.
Mount Dillon	geodetic	Fundamental point: Mount Dillon triangulation station. Latitude: 11 deg 15 min 07.843 sec N; Longitude: 60 deg 41 min 09.632 sec W (of Greenwich).			University of the West Indies Geodetic Services.
Naparima 1955	geodetic	Fundamental point: Naparima. Latitude: 10 deg 16 min 44.860 sec N; Longitude: 61 deg 27 min 34.620 sec W (of Greenwich).	1955	Naparima 1972 is an extension of the Naparima 1955 network of Trinidad to include Tobago.	Ordnance Survey International.
European Libyan Datum 1979	geodetic	Extension of ED50 over Libya.	1979		Brown and Root
Chos Malal 1914	geodetic	Chos Malal police station.	1914	Also known as Quini-Huao. Superseded by Campo Inchauspe (code 6221).	Various oil company records.
Pampa del Castillo	geodetic			Used in Comodoro Rivadavia area. Superseded by Campo Inchauspe (code 6221).	Various oil company records.
Korean Datum 1985	geodetic	Fundamental point: Suwon; latitude 37 deg 16 min 31.9034 sec N; longitude 127 deg 03 min 05.1451 sec E of Greenwich.	1985		Clifford J. Mugnier; in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing November 1999. http://www.asprs.org/resources.html
Yemen National Geodetic Network 1996	geodetic	Sana'a IGN reference marker	1996		IGN Paris
South Yemen	geodetic				IGN Paris
Bissau	geodetic				NIMA TR8350.2
Korean Datum 1995	geodetic		1995		NIMA TR8350.2 ftp://164.214.2.65/pub/gg/tr8350.2/changes.pdf
New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000	geodetic	Based on ITRF96 at epoch 2000.0	2000		Land Information New Zealand. http://www.linz.govt.nz/rcs/linz/pub/web/root/core/SurveySystem/GeodeticInfo/GeodeticDatums/nzgd2000factsheet/index.jsp
Accra	geodetic	Fundamental point: GCS Station 547. Latitude: 5 deg 23 min 43.3 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 11 min 52.3 sec W (of Greenwich).		Superseded in 1978 by Leigon datum (code 6250).	Ordnance Survey International
American Samoa 1962	geodetic	Fundamental point: Betty 13 eccentric. Latitude: 14 deg 20 min 08.34 sec S; longitude: 170 deg 42 min 52.25 sec W	1962		NIMA TR8350.2 revision of January 2000. Oil industry sources for origin description details.
Sistema de Referencia Geocentrico para America del Sur	geodetic	ITRF94 epoch 1995.42.	1995	Realised by a frame of 58 stations observed in 1995 and adjusted in the ITRF94.	NIMA TR8350.2 revision of January 2000.
Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993	geodetic	Coincident with ETRS89 at epoch 1993.0	1993		http://www.ign.fr/fr/PI/activites/geodesie/rgf93/RGF/rgf93.html via TotalFinaElf
Posiciones Geodesicas Argentinas	geodetic		1994	"Una red geodésica de 127 puntos materializados
http://www.igm.gov.ar/posgar.html	EPSG	2000-10-19 00:00:00
IRENET95	geodetic	ETRS89 stations in Ireland	1995	Densification of ETRS89	Ordnance Survey of Ireland
Sierra Leone Colony 1924	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kortright. Latitude: 8 deg 28 min 44.4 sec N; Longitude: 13 deg 13 min 03.81 sec W (of Greenwich).	1924		Ordnance Survey International.
Sierra Leone 1968	geodetic	Fundamental point: SLX2 Astro. Latitude: 8 deg 27 min 17.567 sec N; Longitude: 12 deg 49 min 40.186 sec W (of Greenwich).	1968	Extension and readjustment with additional observations of 1960 network. Coordinates of 1960 stations change by less than 3 metres.	Ordnance Survey International.
Australian Antarctic Datum 1998	geodetic		1998		Standards Australia
Pulkovo 1942/83	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pulkovo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 46 min 18.550 sec N; Longitude: 30 deg 19 min 42.090 sec E (of Greenwich).	1983	International adjustment of Uniforrm Astro-Geodetic Network of countries of central and eastern Europe.	Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Pulkovo 1942/58	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pulkovo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 46 min 18.550 sec N; Longitude: 30 deg 19 min 42.090 sec E (of Greenwich).	1958		Glowny Urzad Geodezji i Kartografii via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Estonia 1997	geodetic	Densification of ETRS89 during EUREF-ESTONIA97 campaign through transformation from ITRF96 epoch 1997.56.	1997	Supersedes Estonia 1992 adjustment (code 6133).	Estonian National Land Board via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Luxembourg 1930	geodetic	Fundamental point: northern station of Habay-la-Neuve baseline in Belgium. Latitude: 49 deg 43 min 24.408 sec N; longitude: 5 deg 38 min 22.470 sec E (of Greenwich)	1930		Administration du Cadastre et de la Topographie via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Azores Occidental Islands 1939	geodetic	Fundamental point: Observatario Meteorologico Flores.	1939		Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Azores Central Islands 1948	geodetic	Fundamental point: Graciosa south west base. Latitude: 39 deg 03 min 54.934 sec N; longitude: 28 deg 02 min 23.882 sec W	1948	Superseded by 1995 adjustment (datum code 6665).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/ Oil industry sources for origin description details.
Azores Oriental Islands 1940	geodetic	Fundamental point: Forte de São Bras.	1940	Superseded by 1995 adjustment (datum code 6664).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Madeira 1936	geodetic	Fundamental point: Madeira SE Base.	1936		Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon via EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
OSNI 1952	geodetic	Position fixed to the coordinates from the 19th century Principle Triangulation of station Divis. Scale and orientation controlled by position of Principle Triangulation stations Knocklayd and Trostan.	1952	Superseded by Geodetic Datum of 1965 alias 1975 Mapping Adjustment or TM75 (datum code 6300).	Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland.
Red Geodesica Venezolana	geodetic	Realised by a frame of 67 stations observed in 1995 as a densification of the SIRGAS campaign and adjusted in the ITRF94.	2000		Servicio Autonomo de Geografia y Cartografia Nacional.
Posiciones Geodesicas Argentinas 1998	geodetic	A geodetic network of 127 high accuracy surveyed points that define the National Geodetic System (Sistema Geodésico Nacional). Densification of SIRGAS 1995; ITRF94 epoch 1995.42.	1998	Una red geodésica de 127 puntos materializados en el terreno que definen el Sistema Geodésico Nacional. [A geodetic network of 127 points defining the National Geodetic System.] Supersedes the 1994 POSGAR adjustment (code 6172).	http://www.igm.gov.ar/posgar.html
Albanian 1987	geodetic		1987		EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Douala 1948	geodetic	South pillar of Doula base; 4deg 00min 40.64sec N, 9deg 42min 30.41sec E	1948	Superseded by Manoca 1962 datum (code 6193).	TotalFinaElf
Manoca 1962	geodetic	Reservoir centre at the Manoca tower ('tube Suel'), 3deg 51min 49.896sec N, 9deg 36min 49.347sec E.	1962	The intent of the Bukavu 1953 conference was to adopt the Clarke 1880 (RGS) ellipsoid (code 7012) but in practice this datum has used the IGN version. Supersedes Douala 1948 (code 6192).	TotalFinaElf
Qornoq 1927	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station 7008. Latitude: 64 deg 31 min 06.27 sec N; Longitude: 51 deg 12 min 24.86 sec W (of Greenwich).	1927		Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen, Copenhagen. Origin coordinates from NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Scoresbysund 1952	geodetic		1952		Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen, Copenhagen.
Ammassalik 1958	geodetic		1958		Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen, Copenhagen.
Garoua	geodetic	Fundamental ;point: IGN astronomical station and benchmark no. 16 at Tongo. Latitude 8 deg 55 min 08.74 sec N; longitude 13 deg 30 min 43.19 sec E (of Greenwich).			TotalFinaElf
Kousseri	geodetic	IGN astronomical station Dabanga; 11deg 55min 05.9sec N 14deg 38min 40.8sec E.			TotalFinaElf
Egypt 1930	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station F1 (Venus). Latitude: 30 deg 01 min 42.86 sec N; Longitude: 31 deg 16 min 37.05 sec E (of Greenwich).	1930	Note that Egypt 1930 uses the International 1924 ellipsoid, unlike the Egypt 1907 datum (code 6229) which uses the Helmert ellipsoid. Oil industry references to the Egypt 1930 datum name and the Helmert ellipsoid probably mean Egypt 1907 datum.
Pulkovo 1995	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pulkovo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 46 min 15.359 sec N; Longitude: 30 deg 19 min 28.318 sec E (of Greenwich).	1995		'Main Terms of Reference for the State Geodetic Network'; Federal Geodetic Service of Russia; 1994
Adindan	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station 15; Adindan. Latitude: 22 deg 10 min 07.110 sec N; Longitude: 31 deg 29 min 21.608 sec E (of Greenwich).		The 12th parallel traverse of 1966-70 (Point 58 datum, code 6620) is connected to the Adindan network in western Sudan. This has given rise to misconceptions that the Adindan network is used in west Africa.
Australian Geodetic Datum 1966	geodetic	Fundamental point: Johnson Memorial Cairn. Latitude: 25 deg 56 min 54.5515 sec S; Longitude: 133 deg 12 min 30.0771 sec E (of Greenwich).	1966		Australian Map Grid Technical Manual. National Mapping Council of Australia Technical Publication 7; 1972.
Australian Geodetic Datum 1984	geodetic	Fundamental point: Johnson Memorial Cairn. Latitude: 25 deg 56 min 54.5515 sec S; Longitude: 133 deg 12 min 30.0771 sec E (of Greenwich).	1984	Uses all data from 1966 adjustment with additional observations, improved software and a geoid model.	'GDA technical manual v2_2', Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping. www.anzlic.org.au/icsm/gdtm/
Ain el Abd 1970	geodetic	Fundamental point: Ain El Abd. Latitude: 28 deg 14 min 06.171 sec N; Longitude: 48 deg 16 min 20.906 sec E (of Greenwich).	1970
Afgooye	geodetic
Agadez	geodetic
Lisbon 1937	geodetic	Fundamental point: Castelo Sao Jorge; Lisbon. Latitude: 38 deg 42 min 43.631 sec N; Longitude: 9 deg 07 min 54.862 sec W (of Greenwich).	1937	Supersedes Lisbon 1890 adjustment (which used Bessel 1841 ellipsoid).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral; Lisbon
Aratu	geodetic
Arc 1950	geodetic	Fundamental point: Buffelsfontein. Latitude: 33 deg 59 min 32.000 sec S; Longitude: 25 deg 30 min 44.622 sec E (of Greenwich).	1950
Arc 1960	geodetic	Fundamental point: Buffelsfontein. Latitude: 33 deg 59 min 32.000 sec S; Longitude: 25 deg 30 min 44.622 sec E (of Greenwich).	1960
Batavia	geodetic	Fundamental point: Longitude at Batavia Astro. Station. Latitude: 6 deg 7 min 39.522 sec S; Longitude: 106 deg 48 min 27.790 sec E (of Greenwich). Latitude and azimuth at Genuk.
Barbados 1938	geodetic	Fundamental point: HMS Challenger astro station M1; latitude 13 deg 04 min 32.53 sec N; longitude 59 deg 36 min 29.34 sec W (of Greenwich).	1938		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
Beduaram	geodetic
Beijing 1954	geodetic		1954
Reseau National Belge 1950	geodetic	Fundamental point: Lommel (tower). Latitude: 51 deg 13 min 47.334 sec N; Longitude: 5 deg 18 min 49.483 sec E (of Greenwich).	1950
Bermuda 1957	geodetic	Fundamental point: Fort George base. Latitude 32 deg 22 min 44.36 sec N; longitude 64 deg 40 min 58.11 sec W (of Greenwich).	1957		Various oil industry sources.
Bogota 1975	geodetic	Fundamental point: Bogota observatory. Latitude: 4 deg 35 min 56.570 sec N; Longitude: 74 deg 4 min 51.300 sec W (of Greenwich).	1975	Supersedes 1951 adjustment.	Instituto Geografico Agustin Caduzzi (IGAC) special publication no. 1, 4th edition (1975) 'Geodesia: Resultados Definitvos de Parte de las Redes Geodesicas Establecidas en el Pais'.
Bukit Rimpah	geodetic	2deg 00min 40.16sec S 105deg 51min 39.76sec E (of Greenwich).
Camacupa	geodetic	Fundamental point: Campo de Aviaçao. Latitude: 12 deg 01 min 19.070 sec South, Longitude = 17 deg 27 min 19.800 sec East of Greenwich	1948		Clifford J. Mugnier, PE&RS journal, March 2001.
Campo Inchauspe	geodetic	Fundamental point: Campo Inchauspe. Latitude: 35 deg 58 min 16.56 sec S; Longitude: 62 deg 10 min 12.03 sec W (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Cape	geodetic	Fundamental point: Buffelsfontein. Latitude: 33 deg 59 min 32.000 sec S; Longitude: 25 deg 30 min 44.622 sec E (of Greenwich).			Private Communication, Directorate of Surveys and Land Information, Cape Town.
Carthage	geodetic	Fundamental point: Carthage. Latitude: 40.9464506g = 36 deg 51 min 06.50 sec N; Longitude: 8.8724368g E of Paris = 10 deg 19 min 20.72 sec E of Greenwich.
Chua	geodetic	Fundamental point: Chua. Latitude: 19 deg 45 min 41.160 sec S; Longitude: 48 deg 06 min 07.560 sec W (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Corrego Alegre	geodetic	Fundamental point: Corrego Alegre. Latitude: 19 deg 50 min 15.140 sec S; Longitude: 48 deg 57 min 42.750 sec W (of Greenwich).
Cote d'Ivoire	geodetic
Deir ez Zor	geodetic	Fundamental point: Trig. 254 Deir. Latitude: 35 deg 21 min 49.975 sec N; Longitude: 40 deg 05 min 46.770 sec E (of Greenwich).
Douala	geodetic
Egypt 1907	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station F1 (Venus). Latitude: 30 deg 01 min 42.86 sec N; Longitude: 31 deg 16 min 33.60 sec E (of Greenwich).	1907
European Datum 1950	geodetic	Fundamental point: Potsdam (Helmert Tower). Latitude: 52 deg 22 min 51.4456 sec N; Longitude: 13 deg 3 min 58.9283 sec E (of Greenwich).	1950		EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
European Datum 1987	geodetic	Fundamental point: Potsdam (Helmert Tower). Latitude: 52 deg 22 min 51.4456 sec N; Longitude: 13 deg 3 min 58.9283 sec E (of Greenwich).	1987
Fahud	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station NO68-024 Fahud. Latitude: 22 deg 17 min 31.182 sec N; Longitude: 56 deg 29 min 18.820 sec E (of Greenwich).		Superseded by PSD93 (code 6134).	Petroleum Development Oman.
Gandajika 1970	geodetic		1970
Garoua	geodetic			The intent of the Bukavu 1953 conference was to adopt the Clarke 1880 (RGS) ellipsoid (code 7012) but in practice this datum has used the IGN version.
Guyane Francaise	geodetic
Hu Tzu Shan	geodetic	Fundamental point: Herat North. Latitude: 23 deg 58 min 32.34 sec N; Longitude: 120 deg 58 min 25.975 sec E (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Hungarian Datum 1972	geodetic	Fundamental point: Szolohegy. Latitude: 47 deg 17 min 32,6156 sec N; Longitude 19 deg 36 min 09.9865 sec E; geoid height 6.56m.	1972		http://lazarus.elte.hu/gb/geodez/geod3.htm
Indonesian Datum 1974	geodetic	Fundamental point: Padang. Latitude: 0 deg 56 min 38.414 sec S; Longitude: 100 deg 22 min 8.804 sec E (of Greenwich). Ellipsoidal height 3.190m, gravity-related height 14.0m above mean sea level.	1974		Bakosurtanal 1979 paper by Jacob Rais.
Indian 1954	geodetic	Extension of Kalianpur 1937 over Myanmar and Thailand.	1954
Indian 1975	geodetic	Fundamental point: Khau Sakaerang	1975
Jamaica 1875	geodetic	Fundamental point: Fort Charles Flagstaff. Latitude: 17 deg 55 min 55.800 sec N; Longitude: 76 deg 56 min 37.260 sec W (of Greenwich).	1875
Jamaica 1969	geodetic	Fundamental point: Fort Charles Flagstaff. Latitude: 17 deg 55 min 55.800 sec N; Longitude: 76 deg 56 min 37.260 sec W (of Greenwich).	1969
Kalianpur 1880	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kalianpur. Latitude: 24 deg 07 min 11.260 sec N; Longitude: 77 deg 39 min 17.570 sec E (of Greenwich).	1880	Includes 1916 extrension into Burma (Myanmar). Superseded by 1937 adjustment.	G. Bomford; 'The Re-adjustment of the Indian Triangulation'; Survey of India Professional Paper 28; 1939.
Kandawala	geodetic
Kertau	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kertau. Latitude: 3 deg 27 min 50.710 sec N; Longitude: 102 deg 37 min 24.550 sec E (of Greenwich).
Kuwait Oil Company	geodetic
La Canoa	geodetic	Fundamental point: La Canoa. Latitude: 8 deg 34 min 17.170 sec N; Longitude: 63 deg 51 min 34.880 sec W (of Greenwich).		Origin also adopted for PSAD56.
Provisional South American Datum 1956	geodetic	Fundamental point: La Canoa. Latitude: 8 deg 34 min 17.170 sec N; Longitude: 63 deg 51 min 34.880 sec W (of Greenwich).	1956	Same origin as La Canoa datum.
Lake	geodetic	Fundamental point: Maracaibo Cathedral. Latitude: 10 deg 38 min 34.678 sec N; Longitude: 71 deg 36 min 20.224 sec W (of Greenwich).
Leigon	geodetic	Fundamental point: GCS Station 121, Leigon. Latitude: 5 deg 38 min 52.27 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 11 min 46.08 sec W (of Greenwich).		Superseded Accra datum (code 6168) from 1978. Coordinates at Leigon fundamental point defined as Accra datum values for that point.	Ordnance Survey International
Liberia 1964	geodetic	Fundamental point: Robertsfield. Latitude: 6 deg 13 min 53.02 sec N; Longitude: 10 deg 21 min 35.44 sec W (of Greenwich).	1964		NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Lome	geodetic
Luzon 1911	geodetic	Fundamental point: Balacan. Latitude: 13 deg 33 min 41.000 sec N; Longitude: 121 deg 52 min 03.000 sec E (of Greenwich).	1911
Hito XVIII 1963	geodetic	Chile-Argentina boundary survey.	1963	Used in Tierra del Fuego.	Various oil company records.
Herat North	geodetic	Fundamental point: Herat North. Latitude: 34 deg 23 min 09.08 sec N; Longitude: 64 deg 10 min 58.94 sec E (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Mahe 1971	geodetic	Fundamental point: Mahe	1971
Makassar	geodetic	Fundamental point: station P1, Moncongloe. Latitude: 5 deg 08 min 41.42 sec S; long 119 deg 24 min 14.94 sec E of Greenwich.			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
European Terrestrial Reference System 1989	geodetic	"Fixed to the stable part of the Eurasian continental
1989	7019	8901	1298	2003-08-14 00:00:00	97.11 97.55 99.111 2000.72 2003.26
Malongo 1987	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station Y at Malongo base camp. Latitude: 5 deg 23 min 34.327 sec S; Longitude: 12 deg 12 min 02.393 sec E (of Greenwich).	1987	Offshore extension of Mhast datum (6264) using Transit translocation.	Chevron Petroleum Technology.
Manoca	geodetic
Merchich	geodetic	Fundamental point: Merchich. Latitude: 33 deg 26 min 59.672 sec N; Longitude: 7deg 33 min 27.295sec W (of Greenwich).	1922
Massawa	geodetic
Minna	geodetic	Fundamental point: Minna base station L40. Latitude: 9 deg 38 min 08.87 sec N; Longitude: 6 deg 30 min 58.76 sec E (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Mhast	geodetic
Monte Mario	geodetic	Fundamental point: Monte Mario. Latitude: 41 deg 55 min 25.51 sec N; Longitude: 12 deg 27 min 08.4 sec E (of Greenwich).	1940	Superseded Genova datum, Bessel 1841 ellipsoid, from 1940.
M'poraloko	geodetic
North American Datum 1927	geodetic	Fundamental point: Meade's Ranch. Latitude: 39 deg 13 min 26.686 sec N; Longitude: 98 deg 32 min 30.506 sec W (of Greenwich).	1927	Superseded by North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)
NAD Michigan	geodetic	Fundamental point: Meade's Ranch. Latitude: 39 deg 13 min 26.686 sec N; Longitude: 98 deg 32 min 30.506 sec W (of Greenwich).
North American Datum 1983	geodetic	Origin at geocentre.	1986
Nahrwan 1967	geodetic	Fundamental point: Nahrwan south base. Latitude: 33 deg 19 min 10.87 sec N; Longitude: 44 deg 43 min 25.54 sec E (of Greenwich).	1967
Naparima 1972	geodetic	Fundamental point: Naparima. Latitude: 10 deg 16 min 44.860 sec N; Longitude: 61 deg 27 min 34.620 sec W (of Greenwich).	1972	Naparima 1972 is an extension of the Naparima 1955 network of Trinidad to include Tobago.	Ordnance Survey International.
New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949	geodetic	Fundamental point: Papatahi. Latitude: 41 deg 19 min 8.900 sec S; Longitude: 175 deg 02 min 51.000 sec E (of Greenwich).	1949
NGO 1948	geodetic	Fundamental point: Oslo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 54 min 43.7 sec N; Longitude: 10 deg 43 min 22.5 sec E (of Greenwich).	1948		EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/
Datum 73	geodetic	Fundamental point: TF4, Melrica. Latitude: 39 deg 41 min 37.30 sec N; Longitude: 8 deg 07 min 53.31 sec W (of Greenwich).	1964		Instituto Geografico e Cadastral; Lisbon
Nouvelle Triangulation Francaise	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pantheon. Latitude: 48 deg 50 min 46.522 sec N; Longitude: 2 deg 20 min 48.667 sec E (of Greenwich).	1895
NSWC 9Z-2	geodetic			Transit precise ephemeris before 1991.
OSGB 1936	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pre 2002: Herstmonceux, Latitude: 50 deg 51 min 55.271 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 20 min 45.882 sec E (of Greenwich). From April 2002 the datum is defined through the application of the OSTN02 transformation (tfm code 1039) to ETRS89.	1936		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
OSGB 1970 (SN)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Herstmonceux. Latitude: 50 deg 51 min 55.271 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 20 min 45.882 sec E (of Greenwich).	1970
OS (SN) 1980	geodetic	Fundamental point: Herstmonceux. Latitude: 50 deg 51 min 55.271 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 20 min 45.882 sec E (of Greenwich).	1980
Padang 1884	geodetic	Fundamental point: Padang	1884
Palestine 1923	geodetic	Fundamental point: Point 82'M Jerusalem. Latitude: 31 deg 44 min 2.749 sec N; Longitude: 35 deg 12 min 43.490 sec E (of Greenwich).	1923
Congo 1960 Pointe Noire	geodetic	Fundamental point: Point Noire Astro. Latitude: 4 deg 47 min 00.10 sec S; Longitude: 11 deg 51 min 01.55 sec E (of Greenwich).	1960		Elf
Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994	geodetic	ITRF92 at epoch 1994.0	1994	Coincident with WGS84 to within 1 metre.	Australian Surveying and Land Information Group Internet WWW page. http://www.auslig.gov.au/geodesy/datums/gda.htm#specs
Pulkovo 1942	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pulkovo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 46 min 18.550 sec N; Longitude: 30 deg 19 min 42.090 sec E (of Greenwich).	1942
Qatar 1974	geodetic	Fundamental point: Station G3	1974
Qatar 1948	geodetic	Fundamental point: Sokey 0 M. Latitude: 25 deg 22 min 56.500 sec N; Longitude: 50 deg 45 min 41.000 sec E (of Greenwich).	1948
Qornoq	geodetic		1927
Loma Quintana	geodetic	Fundamental point: Loma Quintana		Superseded by La Canoa (code 6247).
Amersfoort	geodetic	Fundamental point: Amersfoort. Latitude: 52 deg 09 min 22.178 sec N; Longitude: 5 deg 23 min 15.478 sec E (of Greenwich).
South American Datum 1969	geodetic		1969	SAD69 uses GRS67 ellipsoid with 1/f to exactly 2 decimal places. Precision of ellipsoid entry increased from 2 to 5 dp with change id 97.252. Error introduced if not using the truncated precision is 0 to 31mm.
Sapper Hill 1943	geodetic		1943
Schwarzeck	geodetic				Private Communication, Directorate of Surveys and Land Information, Cape Town.
Segora	geodetic
Serindung	geodetic	Fundamental point: Ep A. Latitude: 1 deg 06 min 10.60 sec N; Longitude: 105 deg 00 min 59.82 sec E (of Greenwich).			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Sudan	geodetic
Tananarive 1925	geodetic	Fundamental point: Tananarive observatory. Latitude: 18 deg 55 min 02.10 sec S; Longitude: 47 deg 33 min 06.75 sec E (of Greenwich).	2025		IGN Paris
Timbalai 1948	geodetic	Fundamental point: Timbalai. Latitude: 5 deg 17 min 3.548 sec N; Longitude: 115 deg 10 min 56.409 sec E (of Greenwich).	1948
TM65	geodetic	Adjusted to best mean fit 12 stations of the OSNI 1952 primary adjustment.	1965	Differences between OSNI 1952 and TM65 at these stations are RMS 0.25m east, 0.23m north, maximum vector 0.57m. TM65 superseded by and not to be confused with Geodetic Datum of 1965 alias 1975 Mapping Adjustment or TM75 (datum code 6300).	'The Irish Grid - A Description of the Co-ordinate Reference System' published by Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Dublin and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
Geodetic Datum of 1965	geodetic	Adjusted to best mean fit 9 stations of the OSNI 1952 primary adjustment in Northern Ireland plus the 1965 values of 3 stations in the Republic of Ireland.	1975	Differences from the 1965 adjustment (datum code 6299) are: average difference in Eastings 0.092m; average difference in Northings 0.108m; maximum vector difference 0.548m.	'The Irish Grid - A Description of the Co-ordinate Reference System' published by Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Dublin and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
Tokyo	geodetic	Fundamental point: Nikon-Keido-Genten. Latitude: 35 deg 39 min 17.5148 sec N; Longitude: 139 deg 44 min 40.5020 sec E (of Greenwich).		Superseded by Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000 (code 6611).	Geographic Survey Institute; Japan; Bulletin 40 (March 1994). Also http://vldb.gsi.go.jp/sokuchi/datum/tokyodatum.html
Trinidad 1903	geodetic	Harbour Master's Flagstaff; Port of Spain. Latitude: 10 deg 38 min 39.02 sec N, Longitude: 61 deg 30 min 38.00 sec W (of Greenwich)	1903		Clifford J. Mugnier, PE&RS November 2000.
Trucial Coast 1948	geodetic	Fundamental point: TC1. Latitude: 25 deg 23 min 50.190 sec N; Longitude: 55 deg 26 min 43.950 sec E (of Greenwich).	1948
Voirol 1875	geodetic	Fundamental point: Voirol. Latitude: 36 deg 45 min 07.927 sec N; Longitude: 3 deg 02 min 49.435 sec E of Greenwich. Uses RGS (and old IGN) value of 2 deg 20 min 13.95 sec for Greenwich-Paris meridian difference.	1875	Superseded by Voirol 1879 (code 6671).	IGN Paris
Bern 1938	geodetic	Fundamental point: Old Bern observatory. Latitude: 46 deg 57 min 7.890 sec N; Longitude: 7 deg 26 min 22.335 sec E (of Greenwich).	1938	This redetermination of the coordinates of fundamental point is used for scientific purposes and as the graticule overprinted on topographic maps constructed on the CH1903 / LV03 projected CS (code 21781).	'Die Projektionen der schweizerischen Plan- und Kartenwerke'; J. Bolliger 1967
Nord Sahara 1959	geodetic	Coordinates of primary network readjusted on ED50 datum and then transformed conformally to Clarke 1880 (RGS) ellipsoid.	1959	Sometimes incorrectly referred to as Voirol Unifie 1960. Voirol Unifie 1960 is NOT a datum: it is two projected coordinate systems based on Nord Sahara 1959. See coordinate system codes 30791 and 30792.	'Le System Geodesique Nord-Sahara'; IGN Paris
Stockholm 1938	geodetic	Fundamental point: Stockholm observatory	1938	Superseded by RT90 adjustment (datum code 6124)
Yacare	geodetic	Fundamental point: Yacare. Latitude: 30 deg 35 min 53.68 sec S; Longitude: 57 deg 25 min 01.30 sec W of Greenwich.			NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
Yoff	geodetic	Fundamental point: Yoff. Latitude: 14 deg 44 min 41.62 sec N; Longitude: 17 deg 29 min 07.02 sec W of Greenwich.
Zanderij	geodetic
Militar-Geographische Institut	geodetic	Fundamental point: Hermannskogel. Latitude: 48 deg 16 min 15.29 sec N; Longitude: 16 deg 17 min 41.06 sec E (of Greenwich).	1901	Croatia is planning to define a new modern datum to supersede HR1901 (info from EuroGeographics; http://crs.ifag.de/).	Bundesamt fur Eich- und Vermessungswesen; Wien
Reseau National Belge 1972	geodetic	Fundamental point: Uccle observatory. Latitude: 50 deg 47 min 57.704 sec N; Longitude: 4 deg 21 min 24.983 sec E (of Greenwich).	1972
Deutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz	geodetic	Fundamental point: Rauenberg. Latitude: 52 deg 27 min 12.021 sec N; Longitude: 13 deg 22 min 04.928 sec E (of Greenwich).
Conakry 1905	geodetic	Fundamental point: Conakry. Latitude: 10.573766g N; Longitude: 17.833682g W (of Paris).	1905
Dealul Piscului 1933	geodetic	Fundamental point: latitude 44 deg 24 min 33.9606 sec N; longitude 26 deg 06 min 44.8772 sec E (of Greenwich).	1933	Superseded by 1970 adjustment (datum code 6317)	Institute for Geodesy Photogrametry and Land Management
Dealul Piscului 1970	geodetic	Fundamental point: latitude 44 deg 24 min 23.7709 sec N; longitude 26deg 06 min 44.1265 sec E (of Greenwich).	1970	Supersedes 1933 adjustment (datum code 6316)	Institute for Geodesy Photogrametry and Land Management
National Geodetic Network	geodetic
Kuwait Utility	geodetic
World Geodetic System 1972	geodetic	Developed from a worldwide distribution of terrestrial and geodetic satellite observations and defined through a set of station coordinates.	1972	Used by GPS before 1987. For Transit satellite positioning see also WGS 72BE. Datum code 6323 reserved for southern hemisphere ProjCS's.	NIMA http://earth-info.nima.mil/GandG/historic/hdatums.html
WGS 72 Transit Broadcast Ephemeris	geodetic		1972	Alleged datum for use with Transit broadcast ephemeris prior to 1989. Relationship to WGS 72 has changed over time. Datum code 6325 reserved for southern hemisphere ProjCS's.
World Geodetic System 1984	geodetic	Defined through a consistent set of station coordinates. These have changed with time: by 0.7m on 29/6/1994 [WGS 84 (G730)], and a further 0.2m on 29/1/1997 [WGS 84 (G873)] since when they have been retained within 10cm of the then current ITRF.	1984	EPSG's WGS 84 datum has been the then current realisation. No distinction is made between the original WGS 84 frame, WGS 84 (G730) and WGS 84 (G873).	NIMA TR8350.2 January 2000 revision. http://164.214.2.59/GandG/tr8350_2.html
Anguilla 1957	geodetic	Fundamental point: station A4.	1957		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
Antigua 1943	geodetic	Fundamental point: station A14.	1943		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
Dominica 1945	geodetic	Fundamental point: station M12.	1945		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
Grenada 1953	geodetic	Fundamental point: station GS8.	1953		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
Montserrat 1958	geodetic	Fundamental point: station M36.	1958		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
St. Kitts 1955	geodetic	Fundamental point: station K12.	1955		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
St. Lucia 1955	geodetic	Fundamental point: station DCS3.	1955		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
St. Vincent 1945	geodetic	Fundamental point: station V1.	1945		Ordnance Survey of Great Britain.
North American Datum 1927 (1976)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Meade's Ranch. Latitude: 39 deg 13 min 26.686 sec N; Longitude: 98 deg 32 min 30.506 sec W (of Greenwich).	1976	NAD27(76) used in Ontario for all maps at scale 1/20 000 and larger; elsewhere in Canada for selected purposes.	Geodetic Survey of Canada.
North American Datum 1927 (CGQ77)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Meade's Ranch. Latitude: 39 deg 13 min 26.686 sec N; Longitude: 98 deg 32 min 30.506 sec W (of Greenwich).	1977	NAD27 (CGQ77) used in Quebec for all maps at scale 1/20 000 and larger; generally for maps issued by the Quebec cartography office whose reference system is CGQ77.	Geodetic Service of Quebec. Contact alain.bernard@mrn.gouv.qc.ca
Xian 1980	geodetic		1980		BP
Hong Kong 1980	geodetic	Fundamental point: Trig 'Zero', 38.4 feet south along the transit circle of the Kowloon Observatory. Latitude 22deg 18min 12.82sec North, longitude 114deg 10min 18.75sec East.	1980	Supersedes Hong Kong 1963 datum and 1973 metric adjustment.	Survey and Mapping Office, Lands Department. http://www.info.gov.hk/landsd/mapping/tindex.htm
Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000	geodetic	ITRF94 at epoch 1997.0	2000	Instigated under amendment to the Japanese Surveying Law with effect from April 2002. Supersedes Tokyo datum (code 6301).	Japanese Survey Federation and Geographical Survey Institute http://www.gsi.go.jp/ENGLISH/RESEARCH/BULLETIN/vol-45/45abst1.htm
Gunung Segara	geodetic	Station P5 (Gunung Segara). Latitude 0deg 32min 12.83sec S, longitude 117deg 08min 48.47sec E (of Greenwich).			TotalFinaElf.
Qatar National Datum 1995	geodetic	Defined by transformation from WGS 84 - see coordinate operation code 1840.	1995		Qatar Centre for Geographic Information.
Porto Santo 1936	geodetic	SE Base on Porto Santo island.	1936	Superseded by 1995 adjustment (datum code 6663). For Selvagens see Selvagem Grande (code 6616).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon http://www.igeo.pt
Selvagem Grande	geodetic				Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon http://www.igeo.pt
South American Datum 1969	geodetic	Fundamental point: Chua. Geodetic latitude: 19 deg 45 min 41.6527 sec S; geodetic longitude: 48 deg 06 min 04.0639 sec W (of Greenwich). (Astronomic coordinates: Latitude 19 deg 45 min 41.34 +/- 0.05 sec S; Longitude 48 deg 06 min 07.80 +/- 0.08 sec W).	1969	SAD69 uses GRS 1967 ellipsoid but with 1/f to exactly 2 decimal places.	DMA 1974.
SWEREF99	geodetic	Densification of ETRS89.	1982		National Land Survey of Sweden http://www.lantmateriet.se
Point 58	geodetic	Fundamental point: Point 58. Latitude: 3 deg 58 min 37.040 sec N; Longitude: 12 deg 52 min 44.045 sec E (of Greenwich).	1969	Used as the basis for computation of the 12th Parallel traverse conducted 1966-70 from Senegal to Chad and connecting to the Adindan triangulation in Sudan.	IGN Paris.
Fort Marigot	geodetic			Superseded by RRAF 1991 (datum code 6640).	IGN Paris.
Sainte Anne	geodetic			Superseded by RRAF 1991 (datum code 6640).	IGN Paris.
Centre Spatial Guyanais 1967	geodetic	Fundamental point: Kourou-Diane. Latitude: 5 deg 15 min 53.699 sec N; Longitude: 52 deg 48 min 09.149 sec W (of Greenwich).	1967	Superseded by RGFG95 (code 6624).	IGN Paris.
Reseau Geodesique Francais Guyane 1995	geodetic	ITRF93 at epoch 1995.0	1995	Supersedes CSG67 (datum code 6623).	IGN Paris.
Fort Desaix	geodetic	Fundamental point: Fort Desaix. Latitude: 14 deg 36 min 54.090 sec N; Longitude: 61 deg 04 min 04.030 sec W (of Greenwich).		Superseded by RRAF 1991 (datum code 6640).	IGN Paris.
Piton des Neiges	geodetic	Fundamental point: Piton des Neiges (Borne). Latitude: 21 deg 05 min 13.119 sec S; Longitude: 55 deg 29 min 09.193 sec E (of Greenwich).		Superseded by RGR92 (datum code 6627).	IGN Paris.
Reseau Geodesique de la Reunion 1992	geodetic	ITRF91 at epoch 93.0	1992	Supersedes Piton des Neiges (code 6626).	IGN Paris.
Tahiti	geodetic	Tahiti North Base			IGN Paris.
Tahaa	geodetic				IGN Paris.
IGN72 Nuku Hiva	geodetic		1972		IGN Paris.
K0 1949	geodetic		1949		IGN Paris.
Combani 1950	geodetic		1950		IGN Paris.
IGN56 Lifou	geodetic		1956		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
IGN72 Grande Terre	geodetic		1972		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
ST87 Ouvea	geodetic		1987		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
Petrels 1972	geodetic	Fundamental point: Astro station DZ on Ile de Petrels. Latitude: 66 deg 40 min 00 sec S; Longitude: 140 deg 00 min 46 sec E (of Greenwich).	1972		IGN Paris.
Pointe Geologie Perroud 1950	geodetic	Fundamental point: Astro station G.0 on Pointe Geologie. Latitude: 66 deg 39 min 30 sec S; Longitude: 140 deg 01 min 00 sec E (of Greenwich).	1950		IGN Paris.
Saint Pierre et Miquelon 1950	geodetic		1950		IGN Paris.
MOP78	geodetic		1978		IGN Paris.
Reseau de Reference des Antilles Francaises 1991	geodetic	WGS 84 coordinates of a single station determined during the 1988 Tango mission.	1991	Supersedes Fort Marigot and Sainte Anne (datum codes 6621-22) in Guadeloupe and Fort Desaix (datum code 6625) in Martinique.	IGN Paris.
IGN53 Mare	geodetic		1953		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
ST84 Ile des Pins	geodetic		1984		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
ST71 Belep	geodetic		1971		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
NEA74 Noumea	geodetic		1974		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
Reseau Geodesique Nouvelle Caledonie 1991	geodetic	ITRF90 at 1989.0	1989		Service Topographique de la Nouvelle Caledonie.
Grand Comoros	geodetic	Fundamental point: M'Tsaoueni. Latitude: 11 deg 28 min 32.200 sec S; Longitude: 43 deg 15 min 42.315 sec E (of Greenwich).			IGN Paris.
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1988	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1988	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1988.0. Superseded by ITRF89 (code 6648).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Annual Report for 1988. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1989	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1989.0. Supersedes ITRF88 (code 6647). Superseded by ITRF90 (code 6649).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 6. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1990	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1990.0. Supersedes ITRF89 (code 6648). Superseded by ITRF91 (code 6650).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 9. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1991	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1991.0. Supersedes ITRF90 (code 6649). Superseded by ITRF92 (code 6651).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 12. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1992	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1992.0. Supersedes ITRF91 (code 6650). Superseded by ITRF93 (code 6652).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 15. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1993	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1993.0. Supersedes ITRF92 (code 6651). Superseded by ITRF94 (code 6653).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 18. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1994	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1994.0. Supersedes ITRF93 (code 6652). Superseded by ITRF96 (code 6654).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 20. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1996	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1996.0. Supersedes ITRF94 (code 6653). Superseded by ITRF97 (code 6655).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 24. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	1997	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 1997.0. Supersedes ITRF96 (code 6654). Superseded by ITRF2000 (code 6656).	International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Technical Note No. 27. Also IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000	geodetic	Origin at geocentre, orientated to the BIH Terrestrial System at 1984.0. Datum defined by a set of 3-dimensional Cartesian station coordinates (SCS).	2000	Realisation of the IERS Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) at 2000.0. Supersedes ITRF97 (code 6655).	IGN Paris http://lareg.ensg.ign.fr/ITRF
Reykjavik 1900	geodetic	Fundamental point: Latitude: 64 deg 08 min 31.88 sec N; Longitude: 21 deg 55 min 51.15 sec W (of Greenwich).	1900		Landmaelingar Islands (National Survey of Iceland).
Hjorsey 1955	geodetic	Fundamental point: Latitude: 64 deg 31 min 29.26 sec N; Longitude: 22 deg 22 min 05.84 sec W (of Greenwich).	1955		Landmaelingar Islands (National Survey of Iceland).
Islands Network 1993	geodetic	ITRF93 at 1993.6.	1996		Landmaelingar Islands (National Survey of Iceland).
Helle 1954	geodetic		1954		Statens kartverk.
Latvia 1992	geodetic	Constrained to 4 ETRS89 points in Latvia from the EUREF Baltic 1992 campaign.	1992	Densification of ETRS89 during the 1992 Baltic campaign.	Latvijas Republikas Valsts zemes dienests (State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia) via EuroGeographics. http://crs.ifag.de
Porto Santo 1995	geodetic	SE Base on Porto Santo island. Origin and orientation constrained to those of the 1936 adjustment.	1995	"Classical and GPS observations. Supersedes 1936 adjustment (datum code 6615).
Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon; http://www.igeo.pt/IGEO/portugues/Frameset-produtos.html	EPSG	2003-08-14 00:00:00
Azores Oriental Islands 1995	geodetic	Fundamental point: Forte de São Bras. Origin and orientation constrained to those of the 1940 adjustment.	1940	Classical and GPS observations. Supersedes 1940 adjustment (datum code 6184).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon; http://www.igeo.pt/IGEO/portugues/Frameset-produtos.html
Azores Central Islands 1995	geodetic	Fundamental point: Graciosa south west base. Origin and orientation constrained to those of the 1948 adjustment.	1948	Classical and GPS observations. Supersedes 1948 adjustment (datum code 6183).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon; http://www.igeo.pt/IGEO/portugues/Frameset-produtos.html
Lisbon 1890	geodetic	Fundamental point: Castelo Sao Jorge; Lisbon. Latitude: 38 deg 42 min 43.631 sec N; Longitude: 9 deg 07 min 54.862 sec W of Greenwich.	1937	Superseded by Lisbon 1937 adjustment (which uses International 1924 ellipsoid).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral Lisbon http://www.igeo.pt
Iraq-Kuwait Boundary Datum 1992	geodetic	Four stations established between September and December 1991 determined by GPS and Doppler observations.	1992		United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Boundary Demarcation Commission, Final Report, May 1993.
European Datum 1979	geodetic	Fundamental point: Potsdam (Helmert Tower). Latitude: 52 deg 22 min 51.4456 sec N; Longitude: 13 deg 3 min 58.9283 sec E (of Greenwich).	1979	Superseded by 1987 adjustment.
Istituto Geografico Militaire 1995	geodetic	Network of 1296 points observed 1992-1995 and adjusted in 1996 constrained to 9 ETRS89 points. Densification of ETRS89 in Italy.	1995		ENI
Voirol 1879	geodetic	Fundamental point: Voirol. Latitude: 36 deg 45 min 08.199 sec N; Longitude: 3 deg 02 min 49.435 sec E of Greenwich. Uses RGS (and old IGN) value of 2 deg 20 min 13.95 sec for Greenwich-Paris meridian difference.	1879	Supersedes Voirol 1875 (code 6304).	IGN Paris
CH1903 (Bern)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Old Bern observatory. Latitude: 46 deg 57 min 08.660 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg E of Bern.	1903		Bundesamt für Landestopographie
Bogota 1975 (Bogota)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Bogota observatory. Latitude: 4 deg 35 min 56.570 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg E of Bogota.	1975
Lisbon 1937 (Lisbon)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Castelo Sao Jorge; Lisbon. Latitude: 38 deg 42 min 43.631 sec N; Longitude: 0	1937	Supersedes Lisbon 1890 adjustment (which used Bessel 1841 ellipsoid).	Instituto Geografico e Cadastral; Lisbon
Makassar (Jakarta)	geodetic	Fundamental point: station P1, Moncongloe. Latitude 5 deg 08 min 41.42 sec S; longitude 12 deg 35 min 47.15 sec E of Jakarta.			EPSG
Militar-Geographische Institut (Ferro)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Hermannskogel. Latitude: 48 deg 16 min 15.29 sec N; Longitude: 33 deg 57 min 41.06 sec E of Ferro.	1901		Bundesamt fur Eich- und Vermessungswesen; Wien
Monte Mario (Rome)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Monte Mario. Latitude: 41 deg 55 min 25.51 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 00 min 00.00 sec E (of Rome).		Superseded Genova datum, Bessel 1841 ellipsoid, from 1940.
Nouvelle Triangulation Francaise (Paris)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Pantheon. Latitude: 54.273618g N; Longitude: 0.0106921g E (of Paris).	1895
Padang 1884 (Jakarta)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Padang	1884
Reseau National Belge 1950 (Brussels)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Lommel (tower). Latitude: 51 deg 13 min 47.334 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 56 min 44.773 sec E (of Brussels).	1950
Tananarive 1925 (Paris)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Tananarive observatory. Latitude: 21.0191667g S; Longitude: 50.23849537g E (of Paris)	1925		IGN Paris
Voirol 1875 (Paris)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Voirol. Latitude: 40.83578 grads N; Longitude: 0.78873 grads E of Paris.	1875		IGN Paris
Batavia (Jakarta)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Longitude at Batavia Astro. Station. Latitude: 6 deg 7 min 39.522 sec S; Longitude: 0 deg 00 min 00.0 sec E (of Jakarta). Latitude and azimuth at Genuk.
Stockholm 1938 (Stockholm)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Stockholm observatory	1938	Superseded by RT90 adjustment (datum code 6124)
Greek (Athens)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Athens Observatory; latitude 37 deg 58 min 20.132 sec N; longitude 0 deg E of Athens.		See geodetic datum alias 6404. Used as basis of topographic mapping based on Hatt projection.	Topography Department; National Technical University of Athens
Carthage (Paris)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Carthage. Latitude: 40.9464506g N; Longitude: 8.8724368g E (of Paris).
NGO 1948 (Oslo)	geodetic	Fundamental point: Oslo observatory. Latitude: 59 deg 54 min 43.7 sec N; Longitude: 0 deg 00 min 00.0 sec E (of Oslo).	1948
S-JTSK (Ferro)	geodetic	Modification of Austrian MGI (Ferro) datum.	1920		"Research Institute for Geodesy Topography and Cartography (VUGTK);

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